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Compassion for our fellow human beings is the key to happiness, by The Dalai Lama September 26, 2009

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Compassion for our fellow human beings is the key to happiness

By The Dalai Lama, Special to the SunSeptember 25, 2009

One great question underlies our experience, whether we think about it consciously or not: What is the purpose of life?

I believe that the purpose of life is to be happy. From the moment of birth, every human being wants happiness and does not want suffering. Neither social conditioning nor education nor ideology affects this.

Therefore, it is important to discover what will bring about the greatest degree of happiness.

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We Are Addicts: Buddhism & Addiction with Bill Alexander September 15, 2009

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from http://community.tricycle.com/forum/topics/we-are-addicts-buddhism , by Bill Alexander

September 14, 2009

We Are Addicts, by Bill Alexander

If we buy the images and the stories of the culture of endless youth and are not mindful of the lies they tell us, we begin to fear that we will be discarded. Discarded and forgotten. If our fears of being discarded and forgotten are not acknowledged and embraced, the end result is all but predictable.

Addiction.

I think I’ve had enough of that and suspect that since you’re reading this, you have as well. I’m hardwired for the gross addictions: alcohol, sex, nicotine, narcotics, psychedelics, and amphetamines.

But we are a nation, a culture, of addicts. I am sure you realize by now that this book is for anyone who might think their life is out of balance, with the bar tilting toward darkness and despair and addiction. You don’t have to have drunk the Pacific Ocean or snorted most of Bolivia to be in that situation.

We’re addicts. If we aren’t addicted to drugs and alcohol, perhaps it’s to work or sex or service or, the most perni- cious, “self-improvement.” There it is, you see. The ultimate addiction is the addiction to the perfected self. My former Zen teacher once asked me, “What makes you so special? Show me anyone who is not addicted.” In many parts of the world, lazy is a word for a kind of somnolence, a mañana attitude that I find quite compel- ling. I’ve lived in the tropics, and the torpor was luscious. The heat stirred up creative energy. But, no, the mainland, twenty-first century, first-world laziness is of a different type.

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San Francisco Zen Center: Teachings from Meditation in Recovery: Upekkha (Equanimity) August 23, 2009

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Teachings from Meditation in Recovery: Upekkha (Equanimity)from http://news.sfzc.org/content/view/645/46/
Written by Anonymous

The Brahma Viharas

The term Brahma Vihara refers to a teaching of the Buddha on four qualities to be developed by the practitioner: loving-kindness, compassion, sympathetic joy and equanimity. Please read the full essay which includes all four of the brahma viharas, Metta (Loving-Kindness), Karuna (Compassion), Mudita (Sympathetic Joy), and Upekkha (Equanimity) for a complete introduction to the Brahma Viharas.

Upekkha (Equanimity)
Equanimity, the sense of balance, escapes most addicts and alcoholics, especially when we are using. Even in recovery, the ability to manage gracefully the many demands of a full life often eludes us. Serenity, when it does come, can feel unnerving and even threatening. “Why is it so quiet all of a sudden? Disaster must be immanent! I should be doing something!” Peace is confused with boredom. In the words of the 17th century French philosopher Blaise Pascal, “All the trouble in the world is due to the fact that a man cannot sit still in a room.” The practice of equanimity addresses this dis-ease with oneself, with just being. It involves a willingness to walk off the stage and leave the theater altogether.
There is a famous text on practice, written by the Third Zen Ancestor Seng T’san in the Sixth Century. The Hsin Hsin Ming (Verse of the Mind of Faith) begins with the words:
The Great Way is not difficult
For those who have no preferences.
Sometimes this is translated as:

The Great Way is not difficult.
Just give up thinking right and wrong. …

Suspend judgment, in other words. Let go of the mind that figures things out, sets relative values, acts as judge, jury and executioner. Of course, this is not possible when we are driving a car or making important decisions about our life. But the Brahma Viharas are intended to be first practiced in meditation and then to be extended outward. All day long, every day, we spend our time and energy picking and choosing, liking and disliking, ranking, judging, discarding and deciding. What a relief to sit in stillness for a while and let it all go. In our meditation we do not even need to judge our meditation. Calm and centered is meditation which is calm and centered. Distracted and emotional is meditation which is distracted and emotional. It is all equal—all equally transient, empty, to be enjoyed—or endured—and let go.

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San Francisco Zen Center – Dharma of Recovery: Step Twelve August 16, 2009

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from http://news.sfzc.org/content/view/420/46/Dharma of Recovery: Step Twelve
Written by Anonymous

Having had a spiritual awakening as the result of these steps, we tried to carry this message to alcoholics and to practice these principles in all our affairs.

This final Step is comprised of three parts: experiencing a spiritual awakening, carrying the message of deliverance and practicing these principles throughout our lives.
Step Twelve can be understood as embodying the Three Treasures (or Jewels, or Refuges) of Buddhism: the Buddha, the Dharma and the Sangha.

The word Buddha literally means “the awakened one.”  And each of us is first of all attending to his or her own awakening. The Dharma is the teaching (the message); and the Sangha is the community of those who practice together or, in a wider interpretation, the community of all living beings—those with whom and for whom we practice the principles of awakening.

In a spiritual awakening we come (back) into contact with our potential for intimate connection with our own lives, with others, with the world. The inherent message in the language of this Step is that this awakening is something which is based on cause and effect. It is not the result of the caprice of a deity who bestows grace upon some and withholds it from others. It is available to anyone willing and able to undertake the necessary work. It can be learned and taught. In this, both Buddhism and the Steps are in agreement.  It is more accurate to say that the Steps themselves are the spiritual awakening.

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San Francisco Zen Center – Dharma of Recovery: Step Eleven August 16, 2009

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from http://news.sfzc.org/content/view/409/46/

Dharma of Recovery: Step Eleven

Written by Anonymous

Sought through prayer and meditation to improve our conscious contact with God as we understood Him, praying only for knowledge of His will for us and the power to carry that out.

Step Eleven entails a quantum jump from Step Three.  This movement of the heart and mind is a transition from a lower to a higher level of commitment, all the while maintaining its essential identity. It is an elaboration of the initial decision made to turn  our will and life over to a higher power.

In both Steps we are faced with a deliberate choice: to make “a decision” and to carry on a “conscious contact.” Steps Three and Eleven both also contain the idea of surrender: in each we endeavor to subordinate our will. These two poles of will and surrender of will are emblematic of the entirety of the Twelve Step program. Both, though seemingly moving in contradictory directions, are essential and must exist at the same time. These are also found in Buddhist meditation. Whatever the particular style, it always contains two elements—in Sanskrit, samatha and vipassana—calming/concentration and insight.

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San Francisco Zen Center – Dharma of Recovery: Steps Eight, Nine & Ten August 16, 2009

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from http://news.sfzc.org/content/view/354/46/Dharma of Recovery: Steps Eight, Nine and Ten
Written by Anonymous

Made a list of all persons we had harmed, and became willing to make amends to them all.
Made direct amends to such people wherever possible, except when to do so would injure them or others.
Continued to take personal inventory and when we were wrong promptly admitted it.

Once the disciple Ananda spoke to the Buddha, saying, “It seems to me that half of the holy life is association with good and noble friends.”

The Buddha replied, “Not so, Ananda. The whole of the holy life is association with good and noble friends, with noble practices and with noble ways of living.”

As mentioned in the essay on Step Three, in Buddhism there is no statement of belief, but rather going for refuge in Buddha, Dharma and Sangha. The refuges are not listed in  descending order of importance; they are all on an equal plane. This makes the community of practitioners as important to individual awakening as the teaching or the teacher. In the same way, we do not recover from our addictions alone, but as sober members of a sober community.

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San Francisco Zen Center – Dharma of Recovery: Steps Six & Seven August 16, 2009

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from http://news.sfzc.org/content/view/326/52/

Dharma of Recovery: Steps Six and Seven

Written by Anonymous
Steps Six and Seven:
Were entirely ready to have God remove all these defects of character.

Humbly asked Him to remove our shortcomings.

Steps Six and Seven signal the turning point in our recovery. In the first five Steps we have been concerned mainly with getting and staying sober and establishing a solid foundation in recovery. In Six and Seven we begin preparing ourselves for a life of service. As the Seventh Step prayer says:

“. . . remove from me every single defect of character that stands in the way of my usefulness. . .”

In this prayer we are not asking that the characteristics that are bothersome, irritating or inconvenient to ourselves be removed, but only those which make us less effective in our service to others. We may find such traits as messiness, too great a fondness for sweets or neurotic anxiety about being on time to be personally unpleasant. But they do not necessarily bar us from helping others. In fact, some of the things we like least about ourselves may actually be the very characteristics that make us more effective in working with others. For example: though it may be distressing to always worry about being punctual, it does allow others to have trust that we will be where we say, when we say.

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San Francisco Zen Center – Dharma of Recovery: Step Five August 16, 2009

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from http://news.sfzc.org/content/view/302/52/

Dharma of Recovery: Step Five

Written by Anonymous
Step Five:
Admitted to God, to ourselves and to another human being the exact nature of our wrongs.

Once a month, either on or near the full moon, here at San Francisco Zen Center we gather in the Buddha Hall for what is sometimes called the Bodhisattva Ceremony, the Full Moon Ceremony or, in Japanese, Ryaku Fusatsu. This later means something like “simplified [ceremony] to continue good practice.”  Whatever the name used, the ceremony itself is a descendant of what is likely the oldest ceremony in Buddhism, itself based on pre-Buddhist practices.

In ancient India, the four quarters of the moon were marked as special days devoted to spiritual practices. During the lifetime of the Buddha, they are the times when the ordained community would preach Dharma to lay people. Eventually these days (sometimes reduced to the full and new moon days) became times for the Sangha of monks to come together to recite the pratimoksha, the rules of training. If a monk had transgressed the guidelines, he would make confession of his fault, receive whatever corrective was considered necessary and the Sangha would be pronounced pure. A version of this ceremony continues in countries which practice the Theravada school of Buddhism (Thailand, Burma, Sri Lanka, etc.)—the so-called Southern School.

The version of this ceremony that we practice at Zen Center is a collective one. Each person does not confess his or her individual faults, but each of us joins in a general confession of failing to live up to our ideals. The verse chanted goes like this:

All my ancient, twisted karma,
From beginingless greed, hate and delusion,
Born through body, speech and mind,
I now fully avow.

We then go on to renew our vows: taking the three Refuges (in Buddha, Dharma and Sangha) and the precepts.

Thus, even in a non-theistic tradition such as Buddhism, the efficacy and necessity of confession is acknowledged.Read More: Link to Full Article

San Francisco Zen Center – Dharma of Recovery: Step Four August 16, 2009

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from http://news.sfzc.org/content/view/279/52/

Dharma of Recovery: Step Four
Written by Anonymous
Step Four:
Made a searching and fearless moral inventory of ourselves.

In Step One, we made an initial incursion into reality when we admitted the nature of our relationship to alcohol. We began examining our denial and magical thinking. In Step Four we further map the real geography of our lives beyond that single area (although, as we find, almost all parts of our lives have been affected by alcohol).

As we have been unwilling to confront the nature of our drinking, so most of us have been in denial about cause-and-effect. Although we would argue otherwise, our behavior has been marked by an inability or unwillingness to recognize that we too must suffer or enjoy the consequences of our actions.

Buddhism calls this cause-and-effect karma. The word itself in Sanskrit means “deed.” In Buddhist understanding, it refers to volitional activity, acts that are preceded by will and that have consequences for the actor. These consequences can either be immediate and obvious [If I throw the glass against the wall, it will break.] or accumulative and subtle. The second sort is sometimes described as environmental karma—-actions that create an atmosphere in our lives. For example, if I habitually tell lies, I come to live in a world in which nothing can be accepted as certain, no one can be trusted, I am constantly juggling my different versions of reality and no one else can believe what I say.  If I am violent in word and deed, I attract violence to myself. On the other hand, if I behave in ways which are honorable, reliable and ethical, I attract other such people to myself. Obviously, this is not 100% true 100% of the time, but as a general rule of thumb, it can keep us out of a lot of trouble. (In one of the early scriptures, the Buddha is quoted as saying that only a Buddha can fully understand the workings of karma.)

So, in Buddhist terms, the Fourth Step is about acknowledging karma as the basic engine of our lives. And this in turn means acknowledging our own participation in the creation of our lives, for good or ill. When we take Step Four, we see that our actions have weight in the world, gravity and mass. What we do literally matters. We have often denied this, preferring to cast ourselves as victims, to absolve ourselves of responsibility for what we experience. Or we think that what we do doesn’t matter because we don’t matter. In a sort of reverse ego-mania, we negate our effect upon our own lives, on others and on the world. We are not accountable because we don’t count.

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San Francisco Zen Center – Dharma of Recovery: Step Three August 16, 2009

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from http://news.sfzc.org/content/view/263/52/

Dharma of Recovery: Step Three

Written by Anonymous
Step Three:
“Made a decision to turn our will and our life over to the care of God as we understood Him.”
In Step Two we became willing to consider the possibility that we could be restored to sanity by a power greater than ourselves. We undertook this as an experiment, on a trial basis, all down payments returned should we decide we didn’t like what we got. We saw that it was not necessary to define too closely or too narrowly the nature of that higher power or even to have too precise an idea of what sanity is. Step Two was basically an exploration of new territory.
In Step Three, we are encouraged to go further by making a decision. The word “decide” literally means “to cut off.” In this Step we are cutting off an old way of life and of thinking that was leading us to death. Obviously, such a transformation does not occur at once by a single act of will. We will have to decide again and again, often many times a day, to choose the difficult path of healing over the slide into oblivion. As odd as it may sound to the non-addict/alcoholic, this is not always an easy or obvious choice. It requires a sustained effort which sometimes seems more than we can make. And yet, aided by the Steps, our sponsors, our friends in recovery, by meetings and our spiritual practice, we continue.
We also cut off the idea that we can go back, that somehow we can make the old way of life work. This is an idea that we looked at in Step One when we admitted our powerlessness over alcohol. And we cut off the idea that alcohol can offer us refuge from our pain. This is a seductive voice that will speak to us from time to time, perhaps for a long time after the last drink.
In Buddhism, we go for refuge to the Three Treasures: to the Buddha, the Dharma and the Sangha. In language that is perhaps more accessible to the non-religiously minded, we can offer the following meanings:
  • The Buddha is that basic ground of sanity we discussed in Step Two, the potential for awakening shared by every living being.
  • The Dharma is simply the way things are. The way things are as opposed to the way we want or imagine or fear things are. More specifically, the Dharma is the teaching of Buddhism which leads to awakening and liberation.
  • The Sangha, which was originally understood as the community of ordained men and women, is basically a group of drunks. It is all of those who practice the way with us. In his play “No Exit” Jean Paul Sartre writes “Hell is other people.” In Buddhist practice and in recovery, other people are our only way out of hell.